6G-ANNA
Holistic Approaches for 6th Generation Cellular Networks
| Scientists: | Daniel Petri, M.Sc., Henning Stubbe, Kilian Holzinger, Manuel Simon, M.Sc., Eric Hauser, Sebastian Gallenmüller, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Georg Carle |
| Duration: | 01.08.2022 – 31.12.2025 |
| Funding: | Federal Ministry of Education and Research |
Motivation
Innovative communications systems are key technologies for digitization and pave the way for a hyperconnected economy and society. The future mobile communications standard 6G will play an important role in this. Before market launch, which is expected around 2030, numerous technological and social issues still need to be resolved. It is already clear that simplified interaction between people and technology will be central to the development of 6G. Crucial to a functioning, hyperconnected world in which "everything interacts with everything" are powerful, trustworthy and sustainable 6G systems that take into account the European Union's principles of action and values from the ground up. It is therefore important for Germany to drive forward 6G research early and quickly in order to be able to exert a significant influence on the standardization of 6G.
Goals
The goal of the "6G-Access, Network of Networks, Automation & Simplification (6G-ANNA)" project is the development of a holistic design for the sixth generation of mobile communications that includes a closed end-to-end architecture. To this end, the fundamentals of radio access are first investigated, and innovative protocols and signal processing algorithms are designed and implemented. This is followed by the investigation of appropriate network management and orchestration approaches. The goal is to simplify and improve the interaction between humans, technologies and the environment. One contribution is made by new sensors and algorithms for the recognition of human movements. For example, digital twins of complex machines in manufacturing can be precisely mapped to control them remotely. Another focus is the investigation of 6G as a "network of networks" in which - similar to the Internet - different closed networks are flexibly interconnected. Here, the focus is on security aspects and resilience. Overall, flexibility and the reduction of energy consumption while maintaining the performance of the network are important goals in all research work - from individual radio access to the integration of multiple networks.
Innovation & Perspective
The "6G-ANNA" project contributes significantly to the development of technologies that will enable the introduction of 6G. German industry can build up the relevant know-how to deploy future 6G networks in a self-determined manner. Incentives are also being created to increase the production of key components in Germany and Europe. At the same time, it will be ensured that the requirements of Germany's leading industries are incorporated into the 6G standard. This way, 6G technologies will become part of leading technologies in Germany's key industries at an early stage. Overall, the results of the project contribute significantly to technological sovereignty in Germany and Europe.
Additional Information
Related publications
| 2025-07-01 | Kilian Holzinger, Florian Klein, Daniel Petri, Stefan Lachnit, Sebastian Gallenmüller, Georg Carle, “BrowsEm: Model-based Web Site Loading Emulation,” in Proceedings of the Applied Networking Research Workshop, Madrid, Spain, Jul. 2025. [Preprint] [Slides] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2025-07-01 | Henning Stubbe, Sebastian Gallenmüller, Georg Carle, “A methodology for reproducible and portable experiment workflows,” Computer Communications, vol. 239, p. 108178, Jul. 2025. [Url] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2025-07-01 | Eric Hauser, Kilian Warmuth, Marcel Kempf, Stefan Lachnit, Georg Carle, “MARTE: Malleable and Automated Reproduction for Testbed-driven Experiments,” in ACM Conference on Reproducibility and Replicability (ACM REP ’25), Vancouver, BC, Canada, Jul. 2025. [Url] [Pdf] [Preprint] [Rawdata] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2025-06-01 | Marcel Kempf, Simon Tietz, Benedikt Jaeger, Johannes Späth, Georg Carle, Johannes Zirngibl, “QUIC Steps: Evaluating Pacing Strategies in QUIC Implementations,” Proc. ACM Netw., vol. 3, no. CoNEXT2, Jun. 2025. [Url] [Pdf] [Homepage] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2025-06-01 | Florian Wiedner, Dominik Kreutzer, Jonas Andre, Georg Carle, “Continuous Integration for Networks Supporting Low-Latency Using Hybrid Network Emulation,” in 2025 36rd International Teletraffic Congress (ITC-36), Jun. 2025. [Pdf] [Homepage] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2025-06-01 | Manuel Simon, Sebastian Warter, Sebastian Gallenmüller, Georg Carle, “TEE Time at P4—Performance Analysis of Trusted Execution Environments for Packet Processing,” in 2025 11th IEEE International Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft), Jun. 2025, pp. 348–352. [Pdf] [Preprint] [Slides] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2025-05-01 | Kilian Holzinger, Daniel Petri, Stefan Lachnit, Marcel Kempf, Henning Stubbe, Sebastian Gallenmüller, Stephan Günther, Georg Carle, “Forward Error Correction and Weighted Hierarchical Fair Multiplexing for HTTP/3 over QUIC,” in International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) Networking 2025 Conference (IFIP Networking 2025), Limassol, Cyprus, May 2025. [Preprint] [Slides] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2025-04-01 | Manuel Simon, Sebastian Gallenmüller, Georg Carle, “Dynamic Data Planes Updates using Lua and libmoon,” in 4th GI/ITG KuVS Fachgespräch "Network Softwarization", Apr. 2025. [Pdf] [Preprint] [Slides] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2025-03-01 | Sebastian Gallenmüller, Kilian Holzinger, Daniel Petri, Georg Carle, “Poster: SLICES-Security,” Nationale Konferenz IT-Sicherheitsforschung 2025. Mar-2025. [Preprint] [Bib] |
| 2025-01-01 | Stefan Genchev, Lars Wüstrich, Georg Carle, “Attestation of Electronic Identification Schemes Based on Secure Channels Through Security Microcontrollers,” in Availability, Reliability and Security, Cham, 2025, pp. 75–92. [Bib] |
| 2024-12-01 | Johannes Späth, Max Helm, Benedikt Jaeger, Georg Carle, “Sim2HW: Modeling Latency Offset Between Network Simulations and Hardware Measurements,” in Proceedings of the 3rd GNNet Workshop: Graph Neural Networking Workshop (GNNet ’24), Los Angeles, CA, USA, Dec. 2024. [Pdf] [Slides] [Homepage] [Rawdata] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2024-10-01 | Manuel Simon, Sebastian Gallenmüller, Georg Carle, “On-the-fly Table Insertions on Programmable Software Data Planes,” in 20th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM 2024), Prague, Czech Republic, Oct. 2024. [Pdf] [Preprint] [Slides] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2024-10-01 | Alexander Daichendt, Florian Wiedner, Jonas Andre, Georg Carle, “Applicability of Hardware-Supported Containers in Low-Latency Networking,” in 20th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM 2024), Prague, Czech Republic, Oct. 2024. [Pdf] [Homepage] [Bib] |
| 2024-09-01 | Henning Stubbe, Sebastian Gallenmüller, Manuel Simon, Eric Hauser, Dominik Scholz, Georg Carle, “Exploring data plane updates on P4 switches with P4Runtime,” Computer Communications, vol. 225, pp. 44–53, Sep. 2024. [Url] [Pdf] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2024-09-01 | Filip Rezabek, Max Helm, Nicolas Buchner, Monika Smolarska, Benedikt Jaeger, Georg Carle, “Assessment of OPC UA PubSub at Scale using TSN Infrastructure and Network Calculus,” in 21st IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad-Hoc and Smart Systems (MASS 2024), Sep. 2024. [Pdf] [Bib] |
| 2024-08-01 | Manuel Simon, Henning Stubbe, Sebastian Gallenmüller, Georg Carle, “Honey for the Ice Bear - Dynamic eBPF in P4,” in Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2024 Workshop on EBPF and Kernel Extensions, Sydney, NSW, Australia, Aug. 2024, pp. 44–50. [Url] [Pdf] [Preprint] [Slides] [Sourcecode] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2024-08-01 | Florian Wiedner, Max Helm, Alexander Daichendt, Jonas Andre, Georg Carle, “Performance evaluation of containers for low-latency packet processing in virtualized network environments,” Performance Evaluation, vol. 166C, no. 102442, Aug. 2024. [Url] [Pdf] [Homepage] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2024-06-01 | Marcel Kempf, Nikolas Gauder, Benedikt Jaeger, Johannes Zirngibl, Georg Carle, “A Quantum of QUIC: Dissecting Cryptography with Post-Quantum Insights,” in International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) Networking Conference 2024, Thessaloniki, Greece, Jun. 2024. [Url] [Preprint] [Rawdata] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2024-06-01 | Eric Hauser, Sebastian Gallenmüller, Georg Carle, “RO-Crate for Testbeds: Automated Packaging of Experimental Results,” in International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) Networking Conference 2024 - SLICES Workshop, Thessaloniki, Greece, Jun. 2024. [Url] [Pdf] [Preprint] [Rawdata] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2024-05-01 | Markus Sosnowski, Patrick Sattler, Johannes Zirngibl, Tim Betzer, Georg Carle, “Propagating Threat Scores With a TLS Ecosystem Graph Model Derived by Active Measurements,” in Proc. Network Traffic Measurement and Analysis Conference (TMA), May 2024. [Pdf] [Slides] [Homepage] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2024-05-01 | Lars Wüstrich, Sebastian Gallenmüller, Stephan Günther, Georg Carle, Marc-Oliver Pahl, “Shells Bells: Cyber-Physical Anomaly Detection in Data Centers,” in 2024 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS 2024), Seoul, Korea, May 2024. [Pdf] [Bib] |
| 2024-03-01 | Filip Rezabek*, Marcin Bosk*, Leander Seidlitz, Jörg Ott, Georg Carle, “Context Matters: Lessons Learned from Emulated and Simulated TSN Environments,” in 3rd International Workshop on Negative Results in Pervasive Computing (PerFail 2024), Biarritz, France, Mar. 2024. [Pdf] [Bib] |
| 2024-01-01 | Henning Stubbe, Sebastian Gallenmüller, Georg Carle, “The pos Experiment Controller: Reproducible & Portable Network Experiments,” in 2024 19th Wireless On-Demand Network Systems and Services Conference (WONS), 2024, pp. 1–8. [Pdf] [Preprint] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2023-12-01 | Max Helm, Georg Carle, “Predicting Latency Quantiles using Network Calculus-assisted GNNs,” in Proceedings of the 2nd on Graph Neural Networking Workshop 2023, Paris, France, Dec. 2023, pp. 13–18. [Pdf] [Slides] [Rawdata] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2023-12-01 | Patrick Sattler, Johannes Zirngibl, Mattijs Jonker, Oliver Gasser, Georg Carle, Ralph Holz, “Packed to the Brim: Investigating the Impact of Highly Responsive Prefixes on Internet-wide Measurement Campaigns,” Proc. ACM Netw., vol. 1, no. CoNEXT3, Dec. 2023. [Url] [Pdf] [Homepage] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2023-12-01 | Markus Sosnowski, Florian Wiedner, Eric Hauser, Lion Steger, Dimitrios Schoinianakis, Sebastian Gallenmüller, Georg Carle, “The Performance of Post-Quantum TLS 1.3,” in Proc. International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies (CoNEXT), Paris, France, Dec. 2023. [Pdf] [Preprint] [Slides] [Homepage] [Recording] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2023-11-01 | Florian Wiedner, Alexander Daichendt, Jonas Andre, Georg Carle, “Control Groups Added Latency in NFVs: An Update Needed?,” in 2023 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN), Nov. 2023. [Pdf] [Homepage] [Bib] |
| 2023-10-01 | Max Helm, Georg Carle, “Synthesizing and Scaling WAN Topologies using Permutation-invariant Graph Generative Models,” in 19th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM 2023), Niagara Falls, Canada, Oct. 2023, p. 6. [Pdf] [Slides] [Rawdata] [Bib] |
| 2023-10-01 | Florian Wiedner, Max Helm, Alexander Daichendt, Jonas Andre, Georg Carle, “Containing Low Tail-Latencies in Packet Processing Using Lightweight Virtualization,” in 2023 35rd International Teletraffic Congress (ITC-35), Oct. 2023. [Pdf] [Homepage] [Bib] |
| 2023-06-01 | Benedikt Jaeger, Johannes Zirngibl, Marcel Kempf, Kevin Ploch, Georg Carle, “QUIC on the Highway: Evaluating Performance on High-Rate Links,” in International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) Networking 2023 Conference (IFIP Networking 2023), Barcelona, Spain, Jun. 2023. [Preprint] [Rawdata] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2023-06-01 | Henning Stubbe, Sebastian Gallenmüller, Manuel Simon, Eric Hauser, Dominik Scholz, Georg Carle, “Keeping Up to Date With P4Runtime: An Analysis of Data Plane Updates on P4 Switches,” in International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) Networking 2023 Conference (IFIP Networking 2023), Barcelona, Spain, Jun. 2023, p. 9. [Pdf] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2023-06-01 | Manuel Simon, Sebastian Gallenmüller, Georg Carle, “Never Miss Twice - Add-On-Miss Table Updates in Software Data Planes,” in KuVS Fachgespräch - Würzburg Workshop on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Next-Generation Communication Networks 2023 (WueWoWAS’23), Würzburg, Germany, Jun. 2023, p. 5. Best Workshop Contribution [Pdf] [Preprint] [Slides] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2023-03-01 | Kilian Holzinger, Henning Stubbe, Manuel Simon, Sebastian Gallenmüller, Georg Carle, “Robuste und sichere Kommunikation für die Mobilfunknetze der Zukunft,” in Nationale Konferenz IT-Sicherheitsforschung, Postersession, Berlin, Germany, Mar. 2023. [Poster] [Bib] |
| 2023-01-01 | Marco Hoffmann, Gerald Kunzmann, Torsten Dudda, Ralf Irmer, Admela Jukan, Gordana Macher, Abdullah Ahmad, Florian R. Beenen, Arne Bröring, Felix Fellhauer, Gerhard Fettweis, Frank H. P. Fitzek, Norman Franchi, Florian Gast, Bernd Haberland, Sandra Hoppe, Sadaf Joodaki, Nandish P. Kuruvatti, Chu Li, Miguel Lopez, Fidan Mehmeti, Thomas Meyerhoff, Lorenzo Miretti, Giang T. Nguyen, Mohammad Parvini, Rastin Pries, Rafael F. Schaefer, Peter Schneider, Dominic Schupke, Stephanie Strassner, Henning Stubbe, Andra M. Voicu, “A secure and resilient 6G architecture vision of the German flagship project 6G-ANNA,” IEEE Access, 2023. [Pdf] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2022-12-01 | Benedikt Jaeger, Max Helm, Lars Schwegmann, Georg Carle, “Modeling TCP Performance Using Graph Neural Networks,” in Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Graph Neural Networking, New York, NY, USA, Dec. 2022, pp. 18–23. [Url] [Pdf] [Rawdata] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2022-12-01 | Sebastian Gallenmüller, Florian Wiedner, Johannes Naab, Georg Carle, “How Low Can You Go? A Limbo Dance for Low-Latency Network Functions,” Journal of Network and Systems Management, vol. 31, no. 20, Dec. 2022. [Url] [Pdf] [Homepage] [DOI] [Bib] |
| 2022-10-01 | Max Helm, Florian Wiedner, Georg Carle, “Flow-level Tail Latency Estimation and Verification based on Extreme Value Theory,” in 18th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM 2022), Thessaloniki, Greece, Oct. 2022. [Pdf] [Slides] [Bib] |
Finished student theses
| Author | Title | Type | Advisors | Year | Links |
| Vladislav Dzhorov | Assessing the Reproducibility of QUIC Experiments | BA | Daniel Petri, Marcel Kempf | 2025 | |
| Marlo Greißer | Optimal Stream-Aware Multipath QUIC Scheduling | BA | Daniel Petri, Kilian Holzinger | 2025 |
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| Jonas Hohenstatter | Real-Time Simulation of LEO Constellations and Integration into a Network Emulator | BA | Eric Hauser, Stefan Lachnit | 2025 | |
| Alexander Stephan | Evaluation, Comparison, and Modeling of Frameworks for High-Performance Packet I/O | MA | Sebastian Gallenmüller, Manuel Simon, Christian Menges | 2025 | |
| Kilian Warmuth | Reproducible Experiment Workflows | MA | Eric Hauser, Sebastian Gallenmüller | 2024 | |
| Lorenz Lehle | Traffic Correlation Graphs | MA | Kilian Holzinger, Lars Wüstrich | 2024 | |
| Sebastian Warter | Packet Processing with Programmable Data Planes and Trusted Execution Environments | MA | Manuel Simon, Sebastian Gallenmüller | 2024 | |
| Konstantin Wiencke | Performance Analysis of a SmartNIC running DPDK | BA | Manuel Simon, Stefan Lachnit | 2024 | |
| Jonas Fromm | Reliable MASQUE with Multipath QUIC | MA | Marcel Kempf, Lion Steger, Kilian Holzinger | 2024 | |
| Daniel Petri Rocha | State-of-the-art Multipath Scheduler for QUIC | MA | Kilian Holzinger, Marcel Kempf | 2024 |
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| Angelo Kleinert | Assessing the Energy Consumption of QUIC | IDP | Kilian Holzinger, Johannes Späth | 2024 | |
| Thomas Senftl | High-Performance Network Emulation | IDP | Stefan Lachnit, Kilian Holzinger, Sebastian Gallenmüller | 2024 | |
| Désirée Rentz | Deployment of a 5G Network on the SLICES-TUM Research Infrastructure for Reproducible Experiments | IDP | Manuel Simon, Sebastian Gallenmüller | 2024 | |
| Nicolas Haunschild | Evaluating the Performance of the P4 Kernel Software Target P4TC | BA | Manuel Simon | 2024 | |
| Michael Haden | Increasing Path Diversity of QUIC using MASQUE and Multipath | MA | Kilian Holzinger, Johannes Späth, Marcel Kempf | 2024 | |
| Florian Klein | Realistic Synthetic Benchmarks for QUIC & HTTP/3 | BA | Kilian Holzinger, Stefan Lachnit, Daniel Petri | 2024 | |
| Johannes Späth | QUIC Performance Improvements Using DPDK | MA | Johannes Zirngibl, Benedikt Jaeger, Kilian Holzinger, Marcel Kempf | 2023 | |
| Leon Krix | On-The-Fly Network Erasure Coding Protocol for Delay and Loss-Sensitive Data | BA | Henning Stubbe, Kilian Holzinger | 2023 |
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| Luca Otting | Improving QUIC with User Space Networking | BA | Kilian Holzinger, Benedikt Jaeger, Johannes Zirngibl | 2023 | |
| Alexander Anton Keil | Comparison of One-Way Delay Measurement Approaches | BA | Kilian Holzinger, Florian Wiedner, Henning Stubbe | 2023 | |
| Thomas Senftl | Flexible Precise Path Property Emulation | BA | Kilian Holzinger, Sebastian Gallenmüller, Stefan Lachnit | 2023 |
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| Paul Stephan | Improvements to Reliable Multipath Forward Error Correction | BA | Kilian Holzinger, Henning Stubbe | 2023 | |
| Felix Hahn | Failure Detection through Active and Passive Techniques in P4 | BA | Manuel Simon, Eric Hauser | 2023 | |
| Felix Christ | MASQUE-Proxying in User-Space | MA | Kilian Holzinger, Lion Steger | 2023 |
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| Michael Hackl | Improvements to Convolutional Forward Erasure Correction Coding | IDP | Kilian Holzinger, Henning Stubbe, Stefan Lachnit | 2023 |
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| Nico Greger | Improvements to Forward Erasure Correction Coding | IDP | Kilian Holzinger, Henning Stubbe, Stefan Lachnit | 2023 |
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| Ruben Bachmann | Comparison of DPDK-Enabled P4 Software Targets | MA | Manuel Simon, Sebastian Gallenmüller, Stefan Lachnit | 2023 |
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| Martin Fritz | State of the Art Assessment of Multipath QUIC | MA | Kilian Holzinger, Lion Steger, Marcel Kempf | 2023 | |
| Stefan Lachnit | Comparison of Hardware Timestamping Facilities for 100G Networks | MA | Sebastian Gallenmüller, Henning Stubbe, Florian Wiedner, Eric Hauser | 2022 | |
| Tristan Döring | Packet Selection using Concepts from IPFIX and PSAMP | BA | Kilian Holzinger, Henning Stubbe | 2022 |
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| Jonas Kaps | High-Performance Low-Latency Forward Error Correction Coding for Reliable Ethernet Communication | MA | Kilian Holzinger, Filip Rezabek | 2022 | |
| Timon Tsiolis | Analyzing the Extensibility of Programmable Data Planes | BA | Manuel Simon, Henning Stubbe, Sebastian Gallenmüller | 2022 |
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